6055: Balance

内存限制:256 MB 时间限制:2 S
题面:传统 评测方式:文本比较 上传者:
提交:1 通过:1

题目描述

C. Balance
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
A system of n vessels with water is given. Several pairs of vessels are connected by tubes with transfusion mechanisms. One may transfer an integer amount of liters of water between two vessels connected by such tube (tube works in both directions). There might be multiple tubes between two vessels. Total number of tubes equals e. Volume of each vessel equals v liters. Of course, the amount of the water in any vessel cannot exceed v liters in the process of transfusions.
Given the initial amounts ai of water in the vessels and the desired amounts bi find a sequence of transfusions that deals with the task. Total number of transfusions must not exceed n2.
Input
First line of the input contains integers n, v, e (1≤n≤300, 1≤v≤109, 0≤e≤50000).
Next two lines contain n integers each: initial ai and the desired amounts bi of water in corresponding vessels (0≤ai,biv).
Next e lines describe one tube each in the format x y (1≤x,yn,xy) for a tube between vessels number x and y. There might be multiple tubes between two vessels. You may assume that vessels are numbered from 1 to n in some way.
Output
Print "NO" (without quotes), if such sequence of transfusions does not exist.
Otherwise print any suitable sequence in the following format. On the first line print the total number of transfusions k (k should not exceed n2). In the following k lines print transfusions in the format xyd (transfusion of d liters from the vessel number x to the vessel number y, x and y must be distinct). For all transfusions d must be a non-negative integer.
Examples
Input
2 10 1
1 9
5 5
1 2
Output
1
2 1 4
Input
2 10 0
5 2
4 2
Output
NO
Input
2 10 0
4 2
4 2
Output
0

输入样例 复制


输出样例 复制