ABCD BXZX CDXB WCBA
Each day, Bessie the cow walks from the upper-left field to the lower-right field, each step taking her either one field to the right or one field downward. Bessie keeps track of the string that she generates during this process, built from the letters she walks across. She gets very disoriented, however, if this string is a palindrome (reading the same forward as backward), since she gets confused about which direction she had walked.
Please help Bessie determine the number of different palindromes she can form during her walk. Different ways of forming the same palindrome only count once; for example, there are several routes that yield the palindrome ABXZXBA above, but there are only four distinct palindromes Bessie can form, ABCDCBA, ABCWCBA, ABXZXBA, ABXDXBA.
4 ABCD BXZX CDXB WCBA
4
[Problem credits: Brian Dean, 2015]